Educational Computing & Technology
Bloomsburg University
Creating a WebQuest
40 points
What is a WebQuest?
Many teachers have used the Internet as an electronic encyclopedia or dictionary where students look up factual information and apply it using the lower order thinking skills of Bloom’s Taxonomy. In order to develop a constructivist approach to learning while using the web, Bernie Dodge and Tom March of San Francisco University first introduced the concept of a WebQuest in 1995. The purpose of WebQuests is to help students integrate the Internet in a meaningful fashion and utilize higher-order thinking skills. The concept of WebQuests has changed the way teachers have used the Internet and has helped improve the learning that is associated with Internet use.
However, many teachers have used the WebQuest in ways that have deviated from the original purpose proposed by Bernie Dodge. Some teachers have come to label any type of activity associated with the web as a WebQuest. Some WebQuests still use the web as an electronic encyclopedia while having students report their findings in traditional activities such as oral reports and research papers.
One of the main problems is that teachers do not quite fully comprehend the WebQuest model as there are various resources and examples that lack the quality expected of a WebQuest activity. WebQuests are not always easily understood and directions for creating WebQuests are not always clear to the reader. In addition, WebQuests promote active learning but some parts of the WebQuest model actually support passive learning. One example of this is the sixth stage or conclusion of WebQuest where, in many cases, the teacher concludes what the students should have learned. In addition, the WebQuest is not always suitable for applications across many web-learning activities.
The purpose of this assignment is for you to create an effective “WebQuest.”
An effective WebQuest...
Engages the student's higher-order thinking skills
Uses the Internet for information that cannot be easily obtained from other sources
Takes advantage of the Internet in terms of its dynamic nature (information that changes by the minute, hour, and day)
Takes advantage of the Internet in terms of its communicative nature (communication with other students, teachers, and experts).
Utilizes other resources such as printed materials and speakers, but the main focus is from resources on the Internet.
Usually involves collaboration through group work
Allows for individualized differences
Incorporates authentic (real-world) learning and assessment
Is addressed to the students and written at their language level
As you design and write the WebQuest, consider the following chart that compares 20th century practices (left side) with 21st century practices (right side):
ESTABLISHING NEW LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS
Incorporating New Strategies
| Traditional Learning Environments | New Learning Environments |
| Teacher-Centered Instruction | Student-centered Learning |
| Single Sense Stimulation | Multisensory Stimulation |
| Single Path Progression | Multipath Progression |
| Single Media | Multimedia |
| Isolated Work | Collaborative Work |
| Information Delivery | Information Exchange |
| Passive Learning | Active/Exploratory/Inquiry-Based Learning |
| Factual, Knowledge-Based Learning | Critical Thinking and Informed Decision Making |
| Reactive Responses | Proactive/Planned Action |
| Isolated, Articifical Context | Authentic, Real-World Context |
Source: http://cnets.iste.org/students/s_esscond.html
How to Get Started with This Assignment
1. Read this ENTIRE page and scan all of the links.
2. Visit the WebQuest Links to learn what has been done with WebQuests in the past. Keep in mind that many of the WebQuests that you visit are not necessarily the best. You will find some of the best ranked WebQuests at Best WebQuests.com and WebQuests.org
3. Decide on a topic. Consider the following:
The quality of the web sites that you use in the WebQuest is central to determining the success of the WebQuest. Choose web sites that are unique, interactive, current, and provide information that cannot be easily obtained from other resources.
Choose a topic that is exciting to you and one that you may be able to use in your future teaching.
You need to ask yourself the following questions:
4. Create your WebQuest page in Dreamweaver and save it as webquest.html. This page should link to and from your home page.
Your WebQuest will consist of s title and 6 sections addressed to the students as defined below.
Title of WebQuest
Introduction
Task
Process
Resources
Evaluation
Conclusion
Visit http://teacherworld.com/WebQuestrubric.html for a rubric outlining the components of an effective WebQuest.
Below is more information on each of these categories.
Important: Each of the following categories should be addressed TO THE STUDENTS!
Title
List the title, subject area, and grade level for the WebQuest
Introduction
Write a short paragraph to:
introduce students to the WebQuest
set the stage or provide background for the upcoming activity
motivate students and capture their interest
You should also present the GENERAL questions that will be explored during the WebQuest.
Task
Write a short paragraph or outline of expected results. The task is the end result of student efforts... not the steps involved in getting there. You may also present SPECIFIC questions in this section.
Process
Describe how the groups will be assigned and the role of each member.
List the steps that the students will need to follow in order to complete the activity.
Resources
List any materials and resources that the student will need for the activity. You do not have to list a computer with Internet access since it a basic assumption that WebQuests center around Internet access. You also need to list web sites in this section. The requirement for listing web sites is:
You should list a minimum of 5 web
sites.
All web site name & addresses should be in the following 3-part
format (NAME, LIVE LINK ADDRESS, AND A SHORT ONE-SENTENCE
DESCRIPTION): Technology &
Learning Evaluation Traditional forms of assessment
usually don't fit into the WebQuest model. One popular form of assessment is a
rubric for evaluating WebQuests. Construct a rubric that has at least four categories across
and 5 categories down. The rubric should have a scoring system and an overall
score. You can do this by inserting a table or copying a rubric using on of
the following web sites: Visit
http://rubistar.4teachers.org/
to make a rubric using online tools. Note: If you use one of the online
rubrics, you will have to copy and paste it into your document. Give students directions for concluding what they have learned from the WebQuest. They should be given the opportunity to express it in some culminating activity. A suggestion to help students put closure and become excited during the Conclusion is to have a special event during which students can present their findings to another group, such as teachers, parents, administrators, or other classes. Students may summarize their findings using technologies and other delivery systems that reflect the students’ skills, abilities, and interests. Your students must use some form of technology in this section. Please do NOT use oral reports or "papers" or research reports unless you are using them as a supplement to this section. In this section, students should also be given information and resources to explore the topic for further study.
Return
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©Raymond S. Pastore, Ph.D.
http://www.techlearning.com
An excellent publication which addresses technology-based products
and activities that help young people learn.
Conclusion
Professor of Education
Teacherworld.com
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